Isolated in the Smokies, far from the conveniences of the 18th century, European immigrants soon developed a utilitarian form of art and craft. They had little choice; they either made what they needed, traveled miles to barter for it, or did without. As a consequence, their homes, furniture, clothing and toys were handmade. The Cherokee taught them how to use bloodroot and walnut hulls to dye threads, fashion corn beads into jewelry and honeysuckle vines into beautiful baskets. Items were made to use and to admire. Carved musical instruments were made to play old ballads from native homelands.

This blend of native art and European practicality was passed down from mother to daughter and father to son, creating an art form unique to the Smokies. Natural, simple and functional, Southern folk art has become a handmade expression of the culture and traditions of proud mountain artisans.

John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown has been teaching art and craft traditions since 1919. Here, professional artisans draw heavily upon indigenous culture and native materials.

Qualla Arts & Crafts co-op on the Cherokee Indian Reservation has been instrumental in preserving Native American art forms. Three hundred Cherokee artisans still fashion baskets, pottery, bead jewelry and sculpture as they have for centuries.